Grand Staircase of Reggia di Caserta

The Reggia di Caserta Staircase is considered a masterpiece of architecture with majestic white marble lion statues and its background decorated with three statues of the Royal Majesty, Merit & Truth. The staircase further expands into a temple which is topped with a dome. The dome used to earlier be an orchestra and is actually a fake dome however it is still revered for intricate beauty and detailing.

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The upper rectangular landing of the Scala Reggia Di Caserta has two marble lions which each serve a purpose. One, they hide the junction between the second floor and the staircase of the first one. Second, they symbolically represent; the strength of reason and weapons as well as assure the king of the ownership of his kingdoms.

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There are three statues on Scala Reggia Di Caserta that are representing different values. One of them is on the left hand side and is called the Merit; it is the appearance of a young soldier with a sword and book in his hand representing his merits. Similarly, the second statue in the center is that of the Royal Majesty where his logo represents power and clemency. On their right is a scepter denoting that the king knows what he is commanding. Lastly, towards the right is the truth which is always visible even under the color white and their foot rests on the world indicating that the truth always triumphs.

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These staircases are way wider comparatively and provide a way for the people to move from the gallery to the octagonal vestibule. Nothing in the Reggia di Caserta Staircase has been built futilely, everything serves a purpose. Thus, the purpose of this staircase is to represent its grandeur and wealth of the sovereign. Moreover, there were several other additions made just ro represent the latter properly, and those were two elevators and numerous staircases.

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The Dome of the Scala Reggia Di Caserta is one of the most beautiful attractions here, which is a popular tourist landmark. The dome represents “The Palace of Apollo”, which was painted by the famous Gerolamo Starace. Admire the painting as you explore the central oculus, above which a melodious orchestra was played. Whenever the king used to walk on the Staircase of Honor, the music of the orchestra used to fill up the room. The dome also reflects lights from the nearby window, spreading light all around the area.

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Main passage, difficult to understand where it begins and where does the staircase stop, surrounded by a portico. The octagonal structure is made in such a way that the eight pillars leave its central part free and the other areas can be occupied by the other dignitaries,i.e., prelates, court staff, dignitaries, etc.

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Both the vestibules have the same structure however they look different from each other, the lower one looks like a penumbra whereas the upper one is supported by a portico. The upper structure is majorly used as an aesthetic support, while the lower is recognized as the main support of the whole building. The structure of the building displays the sheer genius and practical approach of Vanvitelli and his designs. There are around 8 major ionic pillars at the lower level that support the building.

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The Reggia di Caserta Staircase is finely decorated with beautiful pink and gray colored ionic semi-columns, offering strong connectivity between the structure. There were two types of columns in preference, one is Loreum ipsom and the other is modern ionic, both have slight differences in their designs when looked from afar. Vanvitelli chose an ionic structure which was used in both drawings and the execution of the place. In conclusion you can say that he was a supporter of the neoclassical style of architecture, which inspired most of his work during the 18th century.

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